# Download An Introduction to Complex Analysis by Ravi P. Agarwal, Kanishka Perera, Sandra Pinelas PDF

By Ravi P. Agarwal, Kanishka Perera, Sandra Pinelas

This textbook introduces the topic of complicated research to complicated undergraduate and graduate scholars in a transparent and concise manner.

Key gains of this textbook:

-Effectively organizes the topic into simply achievable sections within the kind of 50 class-tested lectures

- makes use of specific examples to force the presentation

-Includes a variety of workout units that inspire pursuing extensions of the fabric, every one with an “Answers or tricks” part

-covers an array of complicated subject matters which enable for flexibility in constructing the topic past the fundamentals

-Provides a concise historical past of complicated numbers

An creation to complicated research can be priceless to scholars in arithmetic, engineering and different technologies. must haves contain a direction in calculus.

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Additional resources for An Introduction to Complex Analysis

Sample text

If limz→z0 f (z) = A and limz→z0 g(z) = B, then limz→z0 (f (z) ± g(z)) = A ± B, (ii) limz→z0 f (z)g(z) = AB, and f (z) A (iii) limz→z0 = if B = 0. g(z) B (i) Complex Functions 31 For the composition of two functions f and g denoted and deﬁned as (f ◦ g)(z) = f (g(z)), we have the following result. 3. If limz→z0 g(z) = w0 and limw→w0 f (w) = A, then lim f (g(z)) = A = f z→z0 lim g(z) . z→z0 Now we shall deﬁne limits that involve ∞. For this, we note that z → ∞ means |z| → ∞, and similarly, f (z) → ∞ means |f (z)| → ∞.

8. Let f = u + iv, where u = x2 In spite of the two examples above, we have the following result. 5 (Suﬃcient Conditions for Diﬀerentiability). Let f (z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) be deﬁned in some open set S containing the point z0 . If the ﬁrst order partial derivatives of u and v exist in S, are continuous at z0 , and satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations at z0 , then f is diﬀerentiable at z0 . Moreover, f (z0 ) = = ∂u ∂v (x0 , y0 ) + i (x0 , y0 ) ∂x ∂x ∂v ∂u (x0 , y0 ) − i (x0 , y0 ). ∂y ∂y Analytic Functions I 41 Consequently, if the ﬁrst-order partial derivatives are continuous and satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations at all points of S, then f is analytic in S.

Suppose that f : U → C is continuous and U is compact. Consider a covering of f (U ) to be open sets V. The inverse images f −1 (V ) are open and form a covering of U. 4 we can select a ﬁnite subcovering such that U ⊂ f −1 (V1 ) ∪ · · · ∪ f −1 (Vn ). 4 implies that f (U ) is compact. (ii). Suppose that f : U → C is continuous and U is connected. If f (U ) = A ∪ B where A and B are open and disjoint, then U = f −1 (A) ∪ f −1 (B), which is a union of disjoint and open sets. Since U 36 Lecture 5 is connected, either f −1 (A) = ∅ or f −1 (B) = ∅, and hence either A = ∅ or B = ∅.